觀察 GraphQL 的實際運作

{
    "id": 339,
    "name": "Greatest hits",
    "artist": {
        "id": 339,
        "name": "The Spring team"
      },
    "releaseDate": "2005-12-23",
    "ean": "9294950127462",
    "genres": ["Coding music"],
    "trackCount": "10",
    "trackIds": [1265, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1271, 1272, 1273, 1274]
}

{
  "id": 1265,
  "title": "Spring music",
  "number": 1,
  "duration": 128,
  "artist": {
    "id": 339,
    "name": "The Spring team"
  },
  "album": {
    "id": 339,
    "name": "Greatest hits",
    "trackCount": "14"
  },
  "lyrics": "https://example.com/lyrics/the-spring-team/spring-music.txt"
}

query albumDetails {
  albumById(id: "339") {
    name
    releaseDate
    tracks {
      id
      title
      duration
    }
  }
}

{
  "albumById": {
    "name": "Greatest hits",
    "releaseDate": "2005-12-23",
    "tracks": [
      {"id": 1265, "title": "Spring music", "duration": 128},
      {"id": 1266, "title": "GraphQL apps", "duration": 132}
    ]
  }
}

INFO 72318 --- [utReader-stderr] o.s.boot.docker.compose.core.DockerCli   :  mongo Pulling
...
INFO 72318 --- [utReader-stderr] o.s.boot.docker.compose.core.DockerCli   :  406b5efbdb81 Pull complete
...
INFO 72318 --- [utReader-stderr] o.s.boot.docker.compose.core.DockerCli   :  Container initial-mongo-1  Healthy
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data MongoDB repositories in DEFAULT mode.
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 193 ms. Found 2 MongoDB repository interfaces.
...
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port 8080 (http)
...
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.GraphqlMusicApplication          : Started GraphqlMusicApplication in 36.601 seconds (process running for 37.244)

INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.tracks.DemoDataRunner            : Album{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e300', title='Zero and One', genres=[K-Pop (Korean Pop)], artists=[Artist{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e2f6', name='Code Culture'}], releaseDate=2010-02-07, ean='9317657099044', trackIds=[6601e06f454bc9438702e305, 6601e06f454bc9438702e306, 6601e06f454bc9438702e307, 6601e06f454bc9438702e308, 6601e06f454bc9438702e301, 6601e06f454bc9438702e302, 6601e06f454bc9438702e303, 6601e06f454bc9438702e304]}
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.tracks.DemoDataRunner            : Album{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e309', title='Hello World', genres=[Country], artists=[Artist{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e2f6', name='Code Culture'}], releaseDate=2016-07-21, ean='8864328013898', trackIds=[6601e06f454bc9438702e30e, 6601e06f454bc9438702e30f, 6601e06f454bc9438702e30a, 6601e06f454bc9438702e312, 6601e06f454bc9438702e30b, 6601e06f454bc9438702e30c, 6601e06f454bc9438702e30d, 6601e06f454bc9438702e310, 6601e06f454bc9438702e311]}
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.tracks.DemoDataRunner            : Album{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e314', title='808s and Heartbreak', genres=[Folk], artists=[Artist{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e313', name='Virtual Orchestra'}], releaseDate=2016-02-19, ean='0140055845789', trackIds=[6601e06f454bc9438702e316, 6601e06f454bc9438702e317, 6601e06f454bc9438702e318, 6601e06f454bc9438702e319, 6601e06f454bc9438702e31b, 6601e06f454bc9438702e31c, 6601e06f454bc9438702e31d, 6601e06f454bc9438702e315, 6601e06f454bc9438702e31a]}
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.tracks.DemoDataRunner            : Album{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e31e', title='Noise Floor', genres=[Classical], artists=[Artist{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e313', name='Virtual Orchestra'}], releaseDate=2005-01-06, ean='0913755396673', trackIds=[6601e06f454bc9438702e31f, 6601e06f454bc9438702e327, 6601e06f454bc9438702e328, 6601e06f454bc9438702e323, 6601e06f454bc9438702e324, 6601e06f454bc9438702e325, 6601e06f454bc9438702e326, 6601e06f454bc9438702e320, 6601e06f454bc9438702e321, 6601e06f454bc9438702e322]}
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.tracks.DemoDataRunner            : Album{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e329', title='Language Barrier', genres=[EDM (Electronic Dance Music)], artists=[Artist{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e313', name='Virtual Orchestra'}], releaseDate=2017-07-19, ean='7701504912761', trackIds=[6601e06f454bc9438702e32c, 6601e06f454bc9438702e32d, 6601e06f454bc9438702e32e, 6601e06f454bc9438702e32f, 6601e06f454bc9438702e330, 6601e06f454bc9438702e331, 6601e06f454bc9438702e32a, 6601e06f454bc9438702e332, 6601e06f454bc9438702e32b]}
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.tracks.DemoDataRunner            : Playlist{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e333', name='Favorites', author='rstoyanchev'}
INFO 72318 --- [  restartedMain] i.s.g.g.tracks.DemoDataRunner            : Playlist{id='6601e06f454bc9438702e334', name='Favorites', author='bclozel'}

type Query {
    """
    Get a particular Album by its ID.
    """
    album(id: ID!): Album
}

"""
An Album.
"""
type Album {
    id: ID!
    "The Album title."
    title: String!
    "The list of music genres for this Album."
    genres: [String]
    "The list of Artists who authored this Album."
    artists: [Artist]
    "The EAN for this Album."
    ean: String
}

"""
Person or group featured on a Track, or authored an Album.
"""
type Artist {
    id: ID!
    "The Artist name."
    name: String
    "The Albums this Artist authored."
    albums: [Album]
}

spring.graphql.graphiql.enabled=true

INFO 65464 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.a.g.GraphQlAutoConfiguration       : GraphQL schema inspection:
	Unmapped fields: {Query=[album]}
	Unmapped registrations: {}
	Skipped types: []

package io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic.tracks;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.Argument;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.QueryMapping;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria.where;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query.query;

@Controller
public class TracksController {

    private final MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    public TracksController(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) {
        this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
    }

    @QueryMapping
    public Optional<Album> album(@Argument String id) {
        return this.mongoTemplate.query(Album.class)
                .matching(query(where("id").is(id)))
                .first();
    }

}

query {
  album(id: "659bcbdc7ed081085697ba3d") {
    title
	genres
    ean
  }
}

{
  "data": {
    "album": {
      "title": "Artificial Intelligence",
      "genres": [
        "Indie Rock"
      ],
      "ean": "5037185097254"
    }
  }
}

scalar Date @specifiedBy(url:"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339")

scalar Url @specifiedBy(url:"https://www.w3.org/Addressing/URL/url-spec.txt")

"""
A duration, in seconds.
"""
scalar Duration

implementation 'com.graphql-java:graphql-java-extended-scalars:22.0'

package io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic;

import graphql.scalars.ExtendedScalars;
import io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic.support.DurationSecondsScalar;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.graphql.execution.RuntimeWiringConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class GraphQlConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RuntimeWiringConfigurer runtimeWiringConfigurer() {
        return wiringBuilder -> wiringBuilder.scalar(ExtendedScalars.Date)
                .scalar(ExtendedScalars.Url)
                .scalar(DurationSecondsScalar.INSTANCE);
    }

}

"""
An Album.
"""
type Album {
    id: ID!
    "The Album title."
    title: String!
    "The list of music genres for this Album."
    genres: [String]
    "The list of Artists who authored this Album."
    artists: [Artist]
    "The release date for this Album."
    releaseDate: Date
    "The EAN for this Album."
    ean: String
}

query {
  album(id: "659c342e11128b11e08aa115") {
    title
    genres
    releaseDate
    ean
  }
}

{
  "data": {
    "album": {
      "title": "Assembly Language",
      "genres": [
        "Folk"
      ],
      "releaseDate": "2015-08-07",
      "ean": "8879892829172"
    }
  }
}

	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
	implementation 'io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave'
	implementation 'io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-reporter-brave'

services:
  mongodb:
    image: 'mongo:latest'
    environment:
      - 'MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE=mydatabase'
      - 'MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret'
      - 'MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root'
    ports:
      - '27017'
  zipkin:
    image: 'openzipkin/zipkin:latest'
    ports:
      - '9411:9411'

management.tracing.sampling.probability=1.0

"""
An Album.
"""
type Album {
    id: ID!
    "The Album title."
    title: String!
    "The list of music genres for this Album."
    genres: [String]
    "The list of Artists who authored this Album."
    artists: [Artist]
    "The release date for this Album."
    releaseDate: Date
    "The EAN for this Album."
    ean: String
    "The collection of Tracks this Album is made of."
    tracks: [Track]
}

"""
A song in a particular Album.
"""
type Track {
 id: ID!
 "The track number in the corresponding Album."
 number: Int
 "The track title."
 title: String!
 "The track duration."
 duration: Duration
 "Average user rating for this Track."
 rating: Int
}

public interface TrackRepository extends MongoRepository<Track, String> {

    List<Track> findByAlbumIdOrderByNumber(String albumId);

}

@Controller
public class TracksController {

    private final MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    private final TrackRepository trackRepository;

    public TracksController(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate, TrackRepository trackRepository) {
        this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
        this.trackRepository = trackRepository;
    }

    @QueryMapping
    public Optional<Album> album(@Argument String id) {
        return this.mongoTemplate.query(Album.class)
                .matching(query(where("id").is(id)))
                .first();
    }

    @SchemaMapping
    public List<Track> tracks(Album album) {
        return this.trackRepository.findByAlbumIdOrderByNumber(album.getId());
    }
}

    @SchemaMapping(field="tracks", typeName = "Album")
    public List<Track> fetchTracks(Album album) {
        //...
    }

    @SchemaMapping(field="album", typeName = "Query")
    public Optional<Album> fetchAlbum(@Argument String id) {
        //...
    }

query MyQuery {
  album(id: "65e995e180660661697f4413") {
    title
    ean
    releaseDate
    tracks {
      title
      duration
      number
    }
  }
}

{
  "data": {
    "album": {
      "title": "System Shock",
      "ean": "5125589069110",
      "releaseDate": "2006-02-25",
      "tracks": [
        {
          "title": "The Code Contender",
          "duration": 177,
          "number": 1
        },
        {
          "title": "The Code Challenger",
          "duration": 151,
          "number": 2
        },
        {
          "title": "The Algorithmic Beat",
          "duration": 189,
          "number": 3
        },
        {
          "title": "Springtime in the Rockies",
          "duration": 182,
          "number": 4
        },
        {
          "title": "Spring Is Coming",
          "duration": 192,
          "number": 5
        },
        {
          "title": "The Networker's Lament",
          "duration": 190,
          "number": 6
        },
        {
          "title": "Spring Affair",
          "duration": 166,
          "number": 7
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

"""
A named collection of tracks, curated by a user.
"""
type Playlist {
    id : ID!
    "The playlist name."
    name: String
    "The user name of the author of this playlist."
    author: String
}

type Query {
    """
    Get a particular Album by its ID.
    """
    album(id: ID!): Album

    """
    Get favorite tracks published by a particular user.
    """
    favoritePlaylist(
        "The Playlist author username."
        authorName: String!): Playlist

}

package io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic.tracks;

import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.Argument;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.QueryMapping;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.util.Optional;

@Controller
public class PlaylistController {

 private final PlaylistRepository playlistRepository;

 public PlaylistController(PlaylistRepository playlistRepository) {
  this.playlistRepository = playlistRepository;
 }

 @QueryMapping
 public Optional<Playlist> favoritePlaylist(@Argument String authorName) {
  return this.playlistRepository.findByAuthorAndNameEquals(authorName, "Favorites");
 }

}

package io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic.tracks;


import io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic.GraphQlConfiguration;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.BDDMockito;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.graphql.GraphQlTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.graphql.test.tester.GraphQlTester;

import java.util.Optional;

@GraphQlTest(controllers = PlaylistController.class)
@Import(GraphQlConfiguration.class)
class PlaylistControllerTests {

 @Autowired
 private GraphQlTester graphQlTester;

 @MockBean
 private PlaylistRepository playlistRepository;

 @Test
 void shouldReplyWithFavoritePlaylist() {
  Playlist favorites = new Playlist("Favorites", "bclozel");
  favorites.setId("favorites");

  BDDMockito.when(playlistRepository.findByAuthorAndNameEquals("bclozel", "Favorites")).thenReturn(Optional.of(favorites));

  graphQlTester.document("""
                  {
                    favoritePlaylist(authorName: "bclozel") {
                      id
                      name
                      author
                    }
                  }
                  """)
          .execute()
          .path("favoritePlaylist.name").entity(String.class).isEqualTo("Favorites");
 }

}

"""
A named collection of tracks, curated by a user.
"""
type Playlist {
    id : ID!
    "The playlist name."
    name: String
    "The user name of the author of this playlist."
    author: String
    tracks(
        "Returns the first n elements from the list."
        first: Int,
        "Returns the last n elements from the list."
        last: Int,
        "Returns the elements in the list that come before the specified cursor."
        before: String,
        "Returns the elements in the list that come after the specified cursor."
        after: String): TrackConnection
}

type TrackConnection {
	edges: [TrackEdge]!
	pageInfo: PageInfo!
}

type TrackEdge {
	node: Track!
	cursor: String!
}

type PageInfo {
	hasPreviousPage: Boolean!
	hasNextPage: Boolean!
	startCursor: String
	endCursor: String
}

package io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic.tracks;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Limit;
import org.springframework.data.domain.ScrollPosition;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Window;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

public interface TrackRepository extends MongoRepository<Track, String> {

    List<Track> findByAlbumIdOrderByNumber(String albumId);

    Window<Track> findByIdInOrderByTitle(Set<String> trackIds, ScrollPosition scrollPosition, Limit limit);

}

package io.spring.guides.graphqlmusic.tracks;

import org.springframework.data.domain.Limit;
import org.springframework.data.domain.ScrollPosition;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Window;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.Argument;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.QueryMapping;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.method.annotation.SchemaMapping;
import org.springframework.graphql.data.query.ScrollSubrange;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;

@Controller
public class PlaylistController {

 private final PlaylistRepository playlistRepository;

 private final TrackRepository trackRepository;

 public PlaylistController(PlaylistRepository playlistRepository, TrackRepository trackRepository) {
  this.playlistRepository = playlistRepository;
  this.trackRepository = trackRepository;
 }

 @QueryMapping
 public Optional<Playlist> favoritePlaylist(@Argument String authorName) {
  return this.playlistRepository.findByAuthorAndNameEquals(authorName, "Favorites");
 }

 @SchemaMapping
 Window<Track> tracks(Playlist playlist, ScrollSubrange subrange) {
  Set<String> trackIds = playlist.getTrackIds();
  ScrollPosition scrollPosition = subrange.position().orElse(ScrollPosition.offset());
  Limit limit = Limit.of(subrange.count().orElse(10));
  return this.trackRepository.findByIdInOrderByTitle(trackIds, scrollPosition, limit);
 }

}

{
  favoritePlaylist(authorName: "bclozel") {
    id
    name
    author
    tracks(first: 10) {
      edges {
        node {
          id
          title
        }
        cursor
      }
      pageInfo {
        hasNextPage
      }
    }
  }
}

{
 "data": {
  "favoritePlaylist": {
   "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f800",
   "name": "Favorites",
   "author": "bclozel",
   "tracks": {
    "edges": [
     {
      "node": {
       "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f785",
       "title": "Coding All Night"
      },
      "cursor": "T18x"
     },
     {
      "node": {
       "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f7f1",
       "title": "Machine Learning"
      },
      "cursor": "T18y"
     },
     {
      "node": {
       "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f7bf",
       "title": "Spirit of Spring"
      },
      "cursor": "T18z"
     },
     {
      "node": {
       "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f795",
       "title": "Spring Break Anthem"
      },
      "cursor": "T180"
     },
     {
      "node": {
       "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f7c0",
       "title": "Spring Comes"
      },
      "cursor": "T181"
     }
    ],
    "pageInfo": {
     "hasNextPage": true
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

{
  favoritePlaylist(authorName: "bclozel") {
    id
    name
    author
    tracks(first: 5, after: "T181") {
      edges {
        node {
          id
          title
        }
        cursor
      }
      pageInfo {
        hasNextPage
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "data": {
    "favoritePlaylist": {
      "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f800",
      "name": "Favorites",
      "author": "bclozel",
      "tracks": {
        "edges": [
          {
            "node": {
              "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f7a3",
              "title": "Spring Has Sprung"
            },
            "cursor": "T182"
          },
          {
            "node": {
              "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f7a2",
              "title": "Spring Rain"
            },
            "cursor": "T183"
          },
          {
            "node": {
              "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f766",
              "title": "Spring Wind Chimes"
            },
            "cursor": "T184"
          },
          {
            "node": {
              "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f7d9",
              "title": "Springsteen"
            },
            "cursor": "T185"
          },
          {
            "node": {
              "id": "66029f5c6eba07579da6f779",
              "title": "Springtime Again"
            },
            "cursor": "T18xMA=="
          }
        ],
        "pageInfo": {
          "hasNextPage": true
        }
      }
    }
  }
}